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Across Europe, numerous cathedrals serve as monuments of faith, history, and stunning craftsmanship. From contemporary creations to centuries-old sanctuaries, here are a selection of the most remarkable ones as shared by knowledgeable visitors.

A Modernist Delight in Norway

Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in Tromsø is a remarkable specimen of 20th-century architecture. The simple, elegant facade mirrors the surrounding scenery and echoes traditional local huts. Within, visitors can discover what are arguably the most cozy pews one could ever sit on. One breathtaking glass mosaic portraying Christ's Second Coming may not appeal to all tastes, but it exudes a profound feeling of grandeur. Exiting this impressive structure after an musical performance to witness the aurora borealis flickering overhead is an unforgettable experience.

Serene Views and Artistic Legacy in Nice, France

For a long time, I didn't grasp what visitors seek in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.

Its grounds bursting with flowers and herbs offer a magnificent vista over the city. The cemetery on-site holds the grave of artist Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely captures the essence of a church. While it would never compare to more ornate establishments, that is precisely its charm. For centuries, it has quietly soaked up centuries of belief. Sitting there evoked a feeling beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a profound understanding of the comfort these places offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Tucked away within a maze of squares and winding streets, Brescia's Baroque New Cathedral is a classic example of Italy's ecclesiastical art, boasting exquisite stonework and imposing cupolas. Yet, the real gem of the site is the Duomo Vecchio, completed in the 12th century. This romanesque round church, including an subterranean crypt, is overflowing with historical charm and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's two main churches act as a perfect snapshot of the country's changing building styles.

A Glass and Concrete Masterpiece in the German Ruhr

South of the city of Essen in the town of this location rises one of the planet's most individual and striking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist masterpiece built from 1966 and 1968. Asymmetric galleries of raw concrete and stunning stained glass create a soaring, luminous interior of warmth that defies simple categorization as "cold". Adding to the allure of this tourist-free destination is the close-by 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing example of engineering.

Mountain Views from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Situated prominently above Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral commands views stretching from the picturesque historic centre down to the lake and the far-off Alpine peaks. Admission to the church is free, and for a modest charge, visitors can ascend the spire. Aside from its impressive medieval structure and spectacular panoramas, this 12th-century building hosts a diverse schedule of no-cost concerts, exhibitions, and activities, making it a popular venue in the nation's most lively cultural centre.

A Chapel of Peace Built by WWII Detainees

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands is a humbling encounter with the skill and faith of its creators. In the Second World War, following a plea from the camp priest, painter Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners converted two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. Using leftover materials of whatever they could find, they fashioned a profoundly beautiful sanctuary imbued with love and peace amidst a time of war—an inspiring place to visit many years on.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

This pink sandstone cathedral in the town of Rodez towers over the horizon for miles around. Set high up overlooking the Aveyron River, this huge, fortress-like medieval wonder has weathered centuries of history's tumult. The interior is a awe-inspiring space of vaulted ceilings and towering columns, all framing a colossal organ. The intricately carved seats and ledges are worn smooth by time. The true attention, though, is frequently drawn to the hypnotic stare of the scores of writhing gargoyles that seem to burst out of the outside walls. They seem less carved and more preserved in stone, like primeval protectors of this beautiful church.

Hidden History in an English Meadow

St Oswald's in Widford stands isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a uneven footpath. Parking on a nearby grass verge, visitors make their way towards a structure that resembles a farm building from a far away. Its construction is mostly from the 13th century, but within, traces of an older Saxon or early Norman structure become visible. Excavations have revealed Roman floor mosaics and fragments of 14th-century frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 18th century are still in place. The overall effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

Arbanasi, near the historic city, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches one could encounter. From the outside, the Church of the Nativity is quite unassuming—a feature perhaps intended to not attract suspicion during the period of Ottoman control. The inside, however, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable surface is adorned with vibrant religious icons and biblical scenes. The effect is utterly overwhelming and immersive.

Winning Tip: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside

The small church in Tudeley, established in the 12th century, is architecturally rather simple. The church's remarkable feature, though, is its stained glass. Every single one were designed by the renowned painter Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a family's daughter. Chagall was so impressed by the church that he decided to create the remaining panes, a work finished in 1985. The windows feature a dazzling spectrum of blues. Sitting amidst this sea of blue in a serene environment is a blissful experience. Entry to this unique place is gratis.